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Deponentia

Deponentia (Sg. das [Verbum] Deponens) sind Verba mit passiven Formen, aber aktiver Bedeutung (außer dem Gerundiv). Die Konjugationen sind identisch mit den passiven Formen von laudō, moneō, legō, capiō, audiō.

Präsensstamm

ich ermahne ich fürchte ich folge ich erdulde ich schenke
Ind. Präs.
1. Sg. hort-or vere-or sequ-or pati-or largi-or
2. hortā-ris verē-ris séqu-e-ris páte-ris largī-ris
3. hortā-tur verē-tur sequ-i-tur pati-tur largī-tur
1. Pl. hortā-mur verē-mur sequ-i-mur pati-mur largī-mur
2. hortā-minī verē-minī sequ-i-minī pati-minī largī-minī
3. horta-ntur vere-ntur sequ-u-ntur pati-u-ntur largi-u-ntur
Ind. Impf.
1. Sg. hortā-ba-r verē-ba-r sequ-ē-ba-r pati-ē-ba-r largi-ē-ba-r
2. hortā-bā-ris verē-bā-ris sequ-ē-bā-ris pati-ē-bā-ris largi-ē-bā-ris
3. hortā-bā-tur verē-bā-tur sequ-ē-bā-tur pati-ē-bā-tur largi-ē-bā-tur
1. Pl. hortā-bā-mur verē-bā-mur sequ-ē-bā-mur pati-ē-bā-mur largi-ē-bā-mur
2. hortā-bā-minī verē-bā-minī sequ-ē-bā-minī pati-ē-bā-minī largi-ē-bā-minī
3. hortā-ba-ntur verē-ba-ntur sequ-ē-ba-ntur pati-ē-ba-ntur largi-ē-ba-ntur
Futur
1. Sg. hortā-b-or verē-b-or sequ-a-r pati-a-r largi-a-r
2. hortā-b-e-ris verē-b-e-ris sequ-ē-ris pati-ē-ris largi-ē-ris
3. hortā-b-i-tur verē-b-i-tur sequ-ē-tur pati-ē-tur largi-ē-tur
1. Pl. hortā-b-i-mur verē-b-i-mur sequ-ē-mur pati-ē-mur largi-ē-mur
2. hortā-b-i-minī verē-b-i-minī sequ-ē-minī pati-ē-minī largi-ē-minī
3. hortā-b-u-ntur verē-b-u-ntur sequ-e-ntur pati-e-ntur largi-e-ntur
Konj. Präs.
1. Sg. hort-e-r vere-a-r sequ-a-r pati-a-r largi-a-r
2. hort-ē-ris vere-ā-ris sequ-ā-ris pati-ā-ris largi-ā-ris
3. hort-ē-tur vere-ā-tur sequ-ā-tur pati-ā-tur largi-ā-tur
1. Pl. hort-ē-mur vere-ā-mur sequ-ā-mur pati-ā-mur largi-ā-mur
2. hort-ē-minī vere-ā-minī sequ-ā-minī pati-ā-minī largi-ā-minī
3. hort-e-ntur vere-a-ntur sequ-a-ntur pati-a-ntur largi-a-ntur
Konj. Impf.
1. Sg. hortā-re-r verē-re-r séqu-e-re-r páte-re-r largī-re-r
2. hortā-rē-ris verē-rē-ris sequ-e-rē-ris pate-rē-ris largī-rē-ris
3. hortā-rē-tur verē-rē-tur sequ-e-rē-tur pate-rē-tur largī-rē-tur
1. Pl. hortā-rē-mur verē-rē-mur sequ-e-rē-mur pate-rē-mur largī-rē-mur
2. hortā-rē-minī verē-rē-minī sequ-e-rē-minī pate-rē-minī largī-rē-minī
3. hortā-re-ntur verē-re-ntur sequ-e-re-ntur pate-re-ntur largī-re-ntur
Imperativ I
Sg. hortā-re! verē-re! séqu-e-re! páte-re! largī-re!
Pl. hortā-minī! verē-minī! sequ-i-minī! pati-minī! largī-minī!

Perfektstamm

Ind. Perf.
1. Sg. hortātus,
-a, -um		 sum véritus,
-a, -um		 sum secūtus,
-a, -um		 sum passus,
-a, -um		 sum largītus,
-a, -um		 sum
2. es es es es es
3. est est est est est
1. Pl. hortātī,
-ae, -a		 sumus veritī,
-ae, -a		 sumus secūtī,
-ae, -a		 sumus passī,
-ae, -a		 sumus largītī,
-ae, -a		 sumus
2. estis estis estis estis estis
3. sunt sunt sunt sunt sunt
Ind. Plupf.
1. Sg. hortātus,
-a, -um		 eram veritus,
-a, -um		 eram secūtus,
-a, -um		 eram passus,
-a, -um		 eram largītus,
-a, -um		 eram
2. erās erās erās erās erās
3. erat erat erat erat erat
1. Pl. hortātī,
-ae, -a		 erāmus veritī,
-ae, -a		 erāmus secūtī,
-ae, -a		 erāmus passī,
-ae, -a		 erāmus largītī,
-ae, -a		 erāmus
2. erātis erātis erātis erātis erātis
3. erant erant erant erant erant
Futur exakt
1. Sg. hortātus,
-a, -um		 erō veritus,
-a, -um		 erō secūtus,
-a, -um		 erō passus,
-a, -um		 erō largītus,
-a, -um		 erō
2. eris eris eris eris eris
3. erit erit erit erit erit
1. Pl. hortātī,
-ae, -a		 erimus veritī,
-ae, -a		 erimus secūtī,
-ae, -a		 erimus passī,
-ae, -a		 erimus largītī,
-ae, -a		 erimus
2. eritis eritis eritis eritis eritis
3. erunt erunt erunt erunt erunt
Konj. Perf.
1. Sg. hortātus,
-a, -um		 sim veritus,
-a, -um		 sim secūtus,
-a, -um		 sim passus,
-a, -um		 sim largītus,
-a, -um		 sim
2. sīs sīs sīs sīs sīs
3. sit sit sit sit sit
1. Pl. hortātī,
-ae, -a		 sīmus veritī,
-ae, -a		 sīmus secūtī,
-ae, -a		 sīmus passī,
-ae, -a		 sīmus largītī,
-ae, -a		 sīmus
2. sītis sītis sītis sītis sītis
3. sint sint sint sint sint
Konj. Plupf.
1. Sg. hortātus,
-a, -um		 essem veritus,
-a, -um		 essem secūtus,
-a, -um		 essem passus,
-a, -um		 essem largītus,
-a, -um		 essem
2. essēs essēs essēs essēs essēs
3. esset esset esset esset esset
1. Pl. hortātī,
-ae, -a		 essēmus veritī,
-ae, -a		 essēmus secūtī,
-ae, -a		 essēmus passī,
-ae, -a		 essēmus largītī,
-ae, -a		 essēmus
2. essētis essētis essētis essētis essētis
3. essen essent essent essent essent

Nominalformen

Inf. Präs. hortā-rī verē-rī sequ-ī patī largī-rī
Inf. Perf. hortātus esse veritus esse secūtus esse passus esse largītus esse
Inf. Fut. hortātūrus esse veritūrus esse secūtūrus esse passūrus esse largītūrus esse
Part. Präs. hortā-ns verē-ns sequ-ē-ns pati-ē-ns largi-ē-ns
Part. Perf. hortā-t-us véri-t-us secū-t-us pass-us < pat-t-us largī-t-us
Part. Fut. hortāt-ūr-us verit-ūr-us secūt-ūr-us pass-ūr-us largīt-ūr-us
Gerundiv horta-nd-us vere-nd-us sequ-e-nd-us pati-e-nd-us largi-e-nd-us

Das Gerundiv hat seiner Natur wegen auch bei den Deponentia passive Bedeutung:

horta-nd-us 3 ein zu Ermahnender; einer, der ermahnt werden muß

Das Partizip Perfekt ist bei den Deponentia kein PPP, sondern ein PPA (Partizip Perfekt Aktiv):

hortātus 3 einer, der ermahnt hat

Einige Perfektpartizipien werden auch gleichzeitig gebraucht:

arbitrātus glaubend, in der Meinung
veritus fürchtend, aus Furcht

Autor: Michael Neuhold (E-Mail-Kontakt)
Letzte Änderung: 11. Juni 2016