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Regelmäßige Verba: Präsensstamm Aktiv
Person | a-Konjugation | e-Konjugation | Konsonant. Konjug. | Mischkonjugation | i-Konjugation |
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Indikativ |
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Präsens: Signal 0 (d.h. Stammm + Endung): ich lobe | |||||
1. Sg. | laud-ō*) | mone-ō | leg-ō | capi-ō | audi-ō |
2. | laudā-s | monē-s | leg-i-s | capi-s | audī-s |
3. | lauda-t | mone-t | leg-i-t | capi-t | audi-t |
1. Pl. | laudā-mus | monē-mus | lég-i-mus | cápi-mus | audī-mus |
2. | laudā-tis | monē-tis | lég-i-tis | cápi-tis | audī-tis |
3. | lauda-nt | mone-nt | leg-u-nt | capi-u-nt | audi-u-nt |
*) < lauda-ō | |||||
Imperfekt: Signal -(ē-)ba-: ich lobte (wiederholt, gerade eben), ich versuchte zu loben | |||||
1. Sg. | laudā-ba-m | monē-ba-m | leg-ē-ba-m | capi-ē-ba-m | audi-ē-ba-m |
2. | laudā-bā-s | monē-bā-s | leg-ē-bā-s | capi-ē-bā-s | audi-ē-bā-s |
3. | laudā-ba-t | monē-ba-t | leg-ē-ba-t | capi-ē-ba-t | audi-ē-ba-t |
1. Pl. | laudā-bā-mus | monē-bā-mus | leg-ē-bā-mus | capi-ē-bā-mus | audi-ē-bā-mus |
2. | laudā-bā-tis | monē-bā-tis | leg-ē-bā-tis | capi-ē-bā-tis | audi-ē-bā-tis |
3. | laudā-ba-nt | monē-ba-nt | leg-ē-ba-nt | capi-ē-ba-nt | audi-ē-ba-nt |
Futur: Signal -b- oder -a-/-e-: ich werde loben | |||||
b-Futur (Bindevokal!) | a/e-Futur | ||||
1. Sg. | laudā-b-ō | monē-b-ō | leg-a-m | capi-a-m | audi-a-m |
2. | laudā-b-i-s | monē-b-i-s | leg-ē-s | capi-ē-s | audi-ē-s |
3. | laudā-b-i-t | monē-b-i-t | leg-e-t | capi-e-t | audi-e-t |
1. Pl. | laudā́-b-i-mus | monḗ-b-i-mus | leg-ē-mus | capi-ē-mus | audi-ē-mus |
2. | laudā́-b-i-tis | monḗ-b-i-tis | leg-ē-tis | capi-ē-tis | audi-ē-tis |
3. | laudā-b-u-nt | monē-b-u-nt | leg-e-nt | capi-e-nt | audi-e-nt |
siehe auch: Umschreibendes Futur | |||||
Konjunktiv |
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Präsens: Signal -e- statt -a- in der a-Konjugation, sonst -a- (Achtung: 1.Sg. formengleich mit a/e-Futur!) | |||||
1. Sg. | laud-e-m | mone-a-m | leg-a-m | capi-a-m | audi-a-m |
2. | laud-ē-s | mone-ā-s | leg-ā-s | capi-ā-s | audi-ā-s |
3. | laud-e-t | mone-a-t | leg-a-t | capi-a-t | audi-a-t |
1. Pl. | laud-ē-mus | mone-ā-mus | leg-ā-mus | capi-ā-mus | audi-ā-mus |
2. | laud-ē-tis | mone-ā-tis | leg-ā-tis | capi-ā-tis | audi-ā-tis |
3. | laud-e-nt | mone-a-nt | leg-a-nt | capi-a-nt | audi-a-nt |
Imperfekt: Signal -re- (bzw. Inf. Präs. Akt. + Endung) | |||||
1. Sg. | laudā-re-m | monē-re-m | lég-e-re-m | cápe-re-m | audī-re-m |
2. | laudā-rē-s | monē-rē-s | leg-e-rē-s | cape-rē-s | audī-rē-s |
3. | laudā-re-t | monē-re-t | leg-e-re-t | cape-re-t | audī-re-t |
1. Pl. | laudā-rē-mus | monē-rē-mus | leg-e-rē-mus | cape-rē-mus | audī-rē-mus |
2. | laudā-rē-tis | monē-rē-tis | leg-e-rē-tis | cape-rē-tis | audī-rē-tis |
3. | laudā-re-nt | monē-re-nt | leg-e-re-nt | cape-re-nt | audī-re-nt |
siehe auch: Ersatz des Konjunktiv Futur (Aktiv) | |||||
Imperativ I |
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lobe! lob(e)t! | |||||
Sg. | laudā! | monē! | leg-e!*) | cape! | audī! |
Pl. | laudā-te! | monē-te! | lég-i-te! | cápi-te! | audī-te! |
*) Ausnahmen: dīc! dūc! fac! fer! ohne -e |
Autor: E-Mail-Kontakt)
Letzte Änderung: 2. Juni 2016